{"id":1288,"date":"2021-10-13T23:40:20","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T23:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthetax.com\/?p=1288"},"modified":"2021-11-23T13:20:27","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T13:20:27","slug":"fatca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthetax.com\/fatca\/","title":{"rendered":"FATCA Guide – Regulation, Reporting, Filing Requirements, and Penalties"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Authoritative Guide to FATCA Compliance, Requirements, Reporting, and Penalties<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Many people want to have more opportunities to earn not just in the United States but also abroad. That\u2019s why many Americans love to travel to different countries to find ways to make a living. Because of that, the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act was implemented to help prevent hiding taxable income from the Internal Revenue Service for those taxpayers who have bank accounts and other similar shelters offshore. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FATCA was endorsed in 2010 and was successfully implemented in 2014 as part of HIRE or the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act. Since there was a high unemployment rate in the country during the financial crisis in 2008, Barack Obama signed the HIRE Act to provide business owners with the incentives to hire people who are currently unemployed. Hence, if you want to know more about FATCA<\/a>, here\u2019s a quick guide below for regulation, reporting, filing requirements, and penalties. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is FATCA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act is a vital development to get rid of tax evasion<\/a> across the United States. Congress enacted FATCA to target those taxpayers who didn\u2019t comply with the requirements when they have foreign accounts. In fact, the IRS or the Internal Revenue Service, and the Treasury Department in the U.S. continue to provide guidance concerning this particular tax law.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As mentioned earlier, FATCA is part of the HIRE or Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act, which provides incentives to business owners who hire people who are currently unemployed. Besides that, FATCA creates new reporting and withholding requirements and tax information to make sure that all taxpayers who hold foreign financial assets will comply with the tax guidelines and rules. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moreover, FATCA requires non-financial foreign entities and foreign financial institutions to report the foreign assets held by the account holders in the US. Besides that, according to the legislation in the HIRE act, any U.S. person is required to report the foreign assets and foreign financial accounts. In fact, it doesn\u2019t only affect citizens of the United States but it also involves the financial institutions offshore. These institutions need to report the accounts they have on their records owned by U.S. citizens. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are FFIs and NFFEs?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

With the new guidelines under FATCA, the Non-Financial Foreign Entities or NFFE and the Foreign Financial Institutions or FFI will have some changes on the way they do business. The FFI includes banks and other non-financial and financial institutions. It could be the insurance companies that can give you investment opportunities with respect to the cash surrender values. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Besides that, the law considers foreign entities as FFIs if they are in the business of security trading, investing, reinvesting, commodities, partnership interests, annuity contracts, and many others. It also includes hedge funds, mutual funds, collateralized bond funds. Private equity funds, and other similar funds. On top of that, if you have a retirement or pension plan, according to FATCA, it\u2019s also considered as FFI. On the other hand, the absence of FFIs is where we can define NFFEs. So anything that is not NFFE is an FFI. So with respect to the FATCA withholding taxes, FFIs and NFFEs have various rules and guidelines to follow upon filing returns. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Who is a US Person Under FATCA?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

According to the guidelines, FATCA refers to USP or the United States person, and he or she can be any of the following below: <\/p>\n\n\n\n